1.Improve 提升:
Promote: 推动AC间的商贸promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(十分的,可换成vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.此次宣传策划提升了她的威望
Reinforce: reinforce the spu interference of the authority and its ability of macroeconomic control 提升相关部门的干涉和宏观经济政策能力
2.change 更改:
Transform:常指脱胎换骨,彻底更改,不得用于描述slight change。提到人口变动:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口数量猛增影响了小镇风景和当地的产业结构
3.Emphasize 注重:
Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(能够换做local) plants and insects.
highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 注重…的必要性
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 注重妥善处理…关系的重要性
(highlight and emphasize 的差别:highlight是告诉我们关键,因此可以让其他人留意,相近于老师勾关键;而emphasize乃是使关键清楚,不管对方能否留意获得。而stress则和emphasize类似)
4.Develop塑造:
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;塑造品性;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 抚养,同样也可以指培育人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏:
Impair:impair ability; 通常是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine这个词都是是指抽象化传统意义com上的破坏,有慢慢消弱之义,关键是漫长的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize: 不可以滥用,破坏的东西要进一定的级别才可以加上此词。例如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏友谊过程
Devastate特指摧毁、糟踏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 储存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的是这个词,不能用protect,protect这个词用于维护具体东西。
7.deal With处理
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争执/conflict矛盾/problem/issue/crisis困境;来源于拉丁文,较为宣布。
8.need 必须
Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不容易,并没有摸清。
call for(这也是一个很高档的用法,美国奥巴马就拿这一【我不晓得美国奥巴马整么使用的,原帖是这么说的,而且call for还挺正规的】)asin:跟need一样的用法
修饰词更换:
1.Everywhere 普遍存在的
Widespread: 经常用
Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow:泛滥成灾 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有影响的东西泛滥成灾,例如病症,违法犯罪等,而且难以操纵。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲型流感全球泛滥成灾
2.Good 好一点的(太多)
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial(反义:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有利于基本建设两型
Advantageous: 特指有好处的。Advantageous industry:支柱行业
3.Harmful 有影响的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷期:their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 目前用不了,文学著作里边的“调皮”,彻底诘屈聱牙。
4.Rich 富裕的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (太阳系许多星星啊!!)
5.Poor 贫困的
Impoverished(形容词表明使贫困: The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.
6.Serious 很严重的
Severe
7.Obvious 很明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge显著判断错误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities. 显而易见不可能的事情。
8.cheap 价格便宜的
Economical:社会经济,避免浪费,而非纯粹指某事划算。经济实用房:economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable:价格实惠的。Reasonable price
Affordable:可以收取的。
专有名词更换:
1.Forefather 老祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不一样
Gap(简易可是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里边的Howard就会有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts便会肿,长荨麻疹rash嘿嘿。)
想要再牛就拿schism。例如“抹平2个支系课程中间的争议”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有这书就叫做这一。)
3.Crime 违法犯罪
Delinquency:一般crime会用不上。指道德沦丧,违纪行为,为表明英语词汇量可以和crime并用
Criminal Act:刑事犯罪
4.Environment 自然环境
Circumstance:under the circumstances. 非常抽象化的词汇,“状况”。
Surrounding:表明周边居住的地方自然环境,非常实际。Nearby可与其交换。The surrounding area. 有细心地同学们强调假如surrounding独立作为“自然环境”得话,后边一定要加复数——surroundings,大伙儿部首查字典之后发觉确实是这样,且不加复数则只有归入修饰词。
Atmosphere、Ambience:这些词可替换,可是当atmosphere表明地球大气层的意味时则无法。
5.Pollution 环境污染
contaminated water—特指被污染的水
6.Human 人们
Individual/men/ones/及其一切表明职工,农户国家公务员等的词汇
The human race
Humankind
Humanity:特别指出,用于表明人的本性。别的一概不能用。尽管还有人之类的意思。
7.Danger 风险
Hazard:有机化学、物理学伤害;安全隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature; safety/nature hazard.
8.In modern society 在这个时代
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age(这也是最强这样的说法)